Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Factors of production are the inputs or resources used to create goods and services.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Classical and neoclassical economics broadly divide the factors of production into four main categories:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Land: All natural resources.
\item Labor: Human effort.
\item Capital: Man-made goods used in further production (e.g., machinery, tools).
\item Entrepreneurship: The skill of combining the other three factors to produce goods and services and take risks.
\end{enumerate}
Step 3: Final Answer:
The factors of production are broadly divided into four categories. Thus, option (C) is the correct answer.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: