In case of social stratification, the determinants of status are:
A. Wealth
B. Ancestry
C. Functional utility of the individual
D. Religion and Biological characteristics - age, sex etc
A. Wealth
B. Ancestry
C. Functional utility of the individual
D. Religion and Biological characteristics - age, sex etc
Show Hint
Status is a multidimensional concept.
In sociology, stratification is often analyzed based on:
Class: Economic position (wealth, income).
Status: Social prestige and respect.
Power: Ability to influence others.
These are often referred to as the three dimensions of stratification by Max Weber.
- A only
- A and B only
- A, B and C only
- All A, B, C and D
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
This question tests the understanding of social stratification and the various factors that determine an individual's status in society.
Step 2: Determinants of Status in Social Stratification:
Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on various criteria.
Status is determined by multiple factors, which can be broadly categorized as:
• Wealth: Economic resources, income, and property. Wealth is a significant determinant of status in most societies.
• Ancestry: Family background, lineage, and social heritage. In some societies (e.g., caste systems), ancestry plays a crucial role in determining status.
• Functional Utility of the Individual: The contribution of an individual to the smooth functioning of society. Occupations that are considered important for societal survival often carry higher status (e.g., doctors, engineers).
• Religion and Biological Characteristics: Religion, age, sex, and other biological attributes can also influence status. For example, age is a status determinant in many cultures (elders are respected), and gender roles often dictate status.
Step 3: Analyzing the Options:
All the options listed (A, B, C, and D) are recognized determinants of status in social stratification.
Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes all of them.
Step 4: Final Answer:
All A, B, C, and D are determinants of status. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
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