Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for which of the listed offences an "in-camera trial" is typically conducted. An in-camera trial is a proceeding held in private, where the public and press are not allowed to observe. This is done to protect the privacy and dignity of the victim, especially in sensitive cases.
Step 2: Key Legal Provision:
Section 327 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the court being open to the public. However, subsection (2) of Section 327 makes specific provisions for in-camera trials for certain offences.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Section 327(2) of the CrPC mandates that the inquiry into and trial of rape or an offence under Section 376, 376A, 376B, 376C, 376D or 376E of the Indian Penal Code shall be conducted in camera. The primary objective is to protect the victim from public humiliation and embarrassment, allowing her to testify without fear.
While a court has the discretion to hold any trial in-camera if it deems fit, it is mandatory for offences of rape under Section 376 IPC.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) 302 IPC: Murder trial. Generally held in open court.
- (B) 307 IPC: Attempt to murder. Generally held in open court.
- (C) 376 IPC: Rape. Mandatorily held in-camera.
- (D) 498-A IPC: Cruelty by husband or his relatives. Not mandatorily in-camera, though the court may exercise its discretion.
Step 4: Final Answer:
In-camera trial is mandatorily conducted in cases charged under Section 376 IPC (Rape).