A typical root is divided into several distinct zones, each with a specific function:
• Region of Maturation: In this zone, the cells differentiate and mature. Some epidermal cells in this region form very fine, delicate, thread-like structures called root hairs, which are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.
• Root Cap: Protects the tender apex of the root as it makes its way through the soil.
• Meristematic Zone: Region of active cell division.
• Region of Elongation: Responsible for the growth of the root in length.