The individuals in a population can be divided into three age groups: pre-reproductive, reproductive, and post-reproductive age groups. The triangular-shaped graph is observed in developing countries as the pre-reproductive population is more there.
In a growing population of a country, pre-reproductive individuals are more than reproductive individuals.
Whenever the population is of a growing or expanding type, the population of pre-reproductive individuals or the younger population is very large. The reproductive population will be moderate whereas the post-reproductive individuals are very few. Thus, the rate of growth will depend on the size of the pre-reproductive population.
Also Read: Human Population
| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |

Match List I with List II.
List I (Interacting species) | List II (Name of interaction) | ||
| A | Leopard and a Lion in a forest/grassland | I | Competition |
| B | A Cuckoo laying egg in a Crow’s nest | II | Brood parasitism |
| C | Fungi and root of a higher plant in Mycorrhizae | III | Mutualism |
| D | A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field | IV | Commensalism |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below