Question

In a factory, a child shall not work more than __________ hours in India.

• A. 5 hours
• B. 5.5 hours
• C. 4.5 hours
• D. 4 hours

Hint:

Child labor laws are very strict to protect minors. The working limit for a child in a factory is exactly half of a standard 9-hour workday, which is 4.5 hours.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the relevant law. The working conditions in factories in India, including the rules for child workers, are governed by The Factories Act, 1948.

Step 2: Know the definitions under the Act. The Act defines a "child" as a person who has not completed their fifteenth year of age.

Step 3: Identify the specific provision for working hours. Section 71 of the Factories Act lays down the rules for the working hours of children. It explicitly states that a child shall not be employed or permitted to work in any factory: (Q) for more than four and a half hours in any day. (R) during the night (between 10 PM and 6 AM). This limit is set to protect the health, safety, and well-being of child workers.