Question

In 2026, which one of the following States has proposed the Nativity Card Bill to introduce a permanent photo ID for those born in the State or to its ancestors?

• A. Manipur
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Assam
• D. Kerala

Hint:

Legal and resident documentation bills (like Nativity cards or ancestral verification registers) are prominent policy focus areas in Assam and other northeastern border states.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: State governments sometimes introduce specific documentation and citizenship/nativity bills to protect the cultural, land, and political rights of indigenous communities. These bills aim to create verifiable databases of long-term residents and their descendants.

Step 1: Examine legislative developments in 2026. The state of Assam, which has a complex history of demographic shifts and ongoing documentation processes like the National Register of Citizens (NRC), proposed the 'Nativity Card Bill'.

Step 2: Analyze the purpose of the bill. This legislative framework introduces a permanent, secure photo identity card for individuals who can prove their birth within the state or trace their lineage to verified ancestors from a specified baseline year. This simplifies access to state public welfare schemes, educational quotas, and land ownership authentication.

Step 3: Verify alternative options. Manipur uses forms of the Inner Line Permit (ILP); Tamil Nadu and Kerala rely on standard resident certificates. The specific legislative initiative titled the 'Nativity Card Bill' was introduced by Assam.