Question

In 2026, which country signed a new MoU with India to strengthen cooperation in forests, wildlife, biodiversity conservation, and climate change?

• A. France
• B. Nepal
• C. Sri Lanka
• D. Argentina

Hint:

Whenever terms like "forests, wildlife, and biodiversity conservation corridors" appear, look closely at neighboring nations sharing immediate physical borders with India, as trans-boundary animal movement necessitates these administrative MoUs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Bilateral environmental treaties are critical for contiguous nations that share ecological corridors, trans-boundary wildlife reserves, and interconnected river basins. Collaborative management prevents poaching, improves forest cover, and mitigates climate vulnerabilities across borders.

Step 1: Analyze the geographical and ecological context. India shares an extensive, porous border with Nepal, containing overlapping ecosystems such as the Terai Arc Landscape, which acts as a crucial corridor for tigers, elephants, and rhinos.

Step 2: Identify the precise treaty. In early 2026, India and Nepal formally signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to specifically coordinate forest administration, combine efforts against illicit wildlife trade, catalog regional biodiversity, and share data on climate adaptation mechanisms across the Himalayan foothills.

Step 3: Eliminate alternative options. France has climate partnerships like the International Solar Alliance; Argentina shares agricultural ties. However, immediate local cross-border cooperation regarding direct forest management and wildlife protection is a fundamental requirement between India and Nepal.