Question

Immanuel Kant was an exponent of which of the following theories of punishment?

• A. Retributive Theory
• B. Preventive Theory
• C. Deterrent Theory
• D. Reformatory Theory

Hint:

Retributive Theory is about punishing because one deserves it, not just to prevent or reform.
Kant's philosophy emphasizes justice and moral responsibility.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Retributive Theory
- Retributive theory of punishment is based on the idea that offenders deserve punishment because they have committed a wrongdoing.
- It focuses on justice and moral blameworthiness rather than on deterrence or rehabilitation.
Step 2: Immanuel Kant's contribution
- Kant advocated that punishment is justified only if the offender deserves it and must be proportionate to the crime.
- His philosophy supports the principle of "just deserts" which underpins retributive justice.
Step 3: Other theories
- Preventive theory focuses on preventing crime.
- Deterrent theory aims to discourage crime by fear of punishment.
- Reformatory theory emphasizes reforming the offender.
Therefore, Kant is most associated with the Retributive Theory.