Question:
ટેટ્રાએમ્માઇનએક્વાક્લોરિડોકોબાલ્ટ(III) ક્લોરાઇડનું સૂત્ર છે:
ટેટ્રાએમ્માઇનએક્વાક્લોરિડોકોબાલ્ટ(III) ક્લોરાઇડનું સૂત્ર છે:
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સવર્ગ સંયોજનોમાં હંમેશા ધાતુની ઓક્સિડેશન અવસ્થા અને લિગેન્ડ્સના ચાર્જનું સંતુલન તપાસવું!
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- \( [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Cl]Cl_2 \)
- \( [Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2] \times H_2O \)
- \( [Co(NH_3)_4]Cl_3 \times H_2O \)
- \( [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Cl]Cl \)
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
આયુપેક (IUPAC) નામકરણ મુજબ કોબાલ્ટ(III) એટલે Co પર +3 ઓક્સિડેશન અવસ્થા છે.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- ટેટ્રાએમ્માઇન = \( (NH_3)_4 \) (તટસ્થ)
- એક્વા = \( H_2O \) (તટસ્થ)
- ક્લોરિડો = \( Cl^- \) (-1)
- Co ની ઓક્સિડેશન અવસ્થા +3 છે: \( x + 0 + 0 + (-1) = +2 \Rightarrow x = +3 \).
- બહાર બે \( Cl^- \) આયનો હોવા જરૂરી છે.
Step 3: Final Answer:
સૂત્ર \( [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Cl]Cl_2 \) છે.
આયુપેક (IUPAC) નામકરણ મુજબ કોબાલ્ટ(III) એટલે Co પર +3 ઓક્સિડેશન અવસ્થા છે.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- ટેટ્રાએમ્માઇન = \( (NH_3)_4 \) (તટસ્થ)
- એક્વા = \( H_2O \) (તટસ્થ)
- ક્લોરિડો = \( Cl^- \) (-1)
- Co ની ઓક્સિડેશન અવસ્થા +3 છે: \( x + 0 + 0 + (-1) = +2 \Rightarrow x = +3 \).
- બહાર બે \( Cl^- \) આયનો હોવા જરૂરી છે.
Step 3: Final Answer:
સૂત્ર \( [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Cl]Cl_2 \) છે.
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