Question:

If 'WATER' is coded as 'YCVGT', how will 'FIRE' be coded in that language?

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Write down the alphabet with corresponding numbers (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) during the exam to quickly solve coding-decoding problems without making careless errors.
  • HKVG
  • HKTG
  • ILUG
  • HKTH
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation




Step 1: Understanding the Question:

This is a logical reasoning question based on letter coding. We need to decode the pattern used to convert 'WATER' into 'YCVGT' and apply it to the word 'FIRE'.


Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Identify the positional shift of each letter in the English alphabet from the given example and apply the identical shift to the target word.


Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze the positional shift for the letters in the word 'WATER':
W (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) Y
A (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) C
T (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) V
E (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) G
R (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) T
The pattern is to move each letter forward by 2 positions in the alphabetical order.
Applying the same logic to the word 'FIRE':
F (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) H
I (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) K
R (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) T
E (+2 letters) \(\rightarrow\) G
The resulting code is 'HKTG'.


Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct choice is (B).
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