Question:

If the component of one vector in the direction of another vector is zero, then those two vectors are

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Zero projection (component) always implies orthogonality ($90^{\circ}$).
  • parallel to each other
  • perpendicular to each other
  • opposite to each other
  • coplanar vectors
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The component of vector $\vec{A}$ in the direction of $\vec{B}$ is given by $A \cos \theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle between them.

Step 2: Meaning

If the component is zero, then $A \cos \theta = 0$. Since the magnitude $A$ is non-zero, $\cos \theta$ must be zero.

Step 3: Analysis

The cosine of an angle is zero when the angle $\theta = 90^{\circ}$.

Step 4: Conclusion

An angle of $90^{\circ}$ means that the two vectors are perpendicular to each other. Final Answer: (B)
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