The consistency index ($I_c$) is defined as:
\[I_c = \frac{w_l - w}{w_l - w_p}\]
where:
$w_l$: Liquid limit.
$w$: Natural water content.
$w_p$: Plastic limit.
When $w = w_p$, substitute into the formula:
\[I_c = \frac{w_l - w_p}{w_l - w_p} = 1\]
Consider a soil sample where the following parameters are defined:
If the moisture content (\(w\)) of the soil increases, which of the following statements regarding the soil suction head (\(S\)) and hydraulic conductivity (\(K\)) is correct?