
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the
Standard electrode potentials of Na, Ni, and Cl are given. Which one has the highest reducing power?
$\text{Cl}_{2}(g) + 2e^- \&\rightarrow 2\text{Cl}^- $
$\text{Ni}^{2+} + 2e^- \&\rightarrow \text{Ni}(s) $
$\text{Na}^+ + e^- \&\rightarrow \text{Na}(s) $