Step 1: Understanding the power of a lens.
The power \( P \) of a lens is related to its focal length \( f \) by the formula: \[ P = \frac{1}{f} \] where \( f \) is in meters and \( P \) is in diopters (D).
Step 2: Analyzing the given power.
For a lens with power \( P = -2.0 \, D \), we can calculate the focal length \( f \): \[ f = \frac{1}{P} = \frac{1}{-2.0} = -0.5 \, \text{m} = -50 \, \text{cm} \] The negative sign indicates that the lens is a concave lens.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is:
(A) is a concave lens
(D) has a focal length of -50 cm.