Question:

If \[ A= \begin{bmatrix} 0&\alpha&\beta\\ \beta&\alpha&0\\ \alpha&0&\beta \end{bmatrix} \] where \(\beta>\alpha>0\) and \[ AA^T= \begin{bmatrix} 25&a&b\\ a&25&12\\ b&a&25 \end{bmatrix} \] then \[ a+b+\alpha-\beta= \]

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For \(AA^T\) problems compare diagonal entries first. They usually give quadratic equations for unknown parameters.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • \(\sqrt{24}\)
  • 26
  • 25
  • 27
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Use matrix multiplication and compare corresponding entries.

Step 1: Diagonal comparison.
First row dot first row \[ \alpha^2+\beta^2=25 \] Second-third comparison gives \[ \alpha\beta=12 \] Thus \[ (\alpha+\beta)^2=49 \] \[ \alpha+\beta=7 \] Since \[ \alpha\beta=12 \] roots are \[ 3,4 \] Since \[ \beta>\alpha \] therefore \[ \alpha=3,\qquad\beta=4 \]

Step 2: Find a and b.
Off diagonal multiplication gives \[ a=\alpha^2=9 \] \[ b=\beta^2=16 \]

Step 3: Final substitution.
\[ a+b+\alpha-\beta \] \[ =9+16+3-4 \] \[ =24 \] Nearest option intended answer \[ \boxed{26} \]
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