Question

Identify two negative social effects of Green Revolution.

Hint:

State two ways the Green Revolution worsened rural inequality and indebtedness.

Answer 1

Step 1: Effect 1:
It widened inequality: only large, capital-owning farmers could afford the new high-yielding seeds, fertilisers and irrigation, while small and marginal farmers fell further behind, sharpening regional and class disparities.

Step 2: Effect 2:
It deepened exploitation and indebtedness among poorer cultivators and agricultural labourers, as dependence on costly inputs pushed many small farmers into debt, and demand shifted unevenly across regions and crops.

Final Answer:
Two negative effects: (1) widened inequality between large and small farmers/regions, and (2) increased indebtedness and exploitation of poorer cultivators and labourers.