Question

Identify the type of farming based on these characteristics:

• Large estates owned by Europeans in colonies.
• Focus on a single crop (Monoculture).
• High capital investment and scientific methods. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. Intensive Subsistence
• B. Mediterranean Agriculture
• C. Plantation Agriculture
• D. Extensive Commercial Grain Farming

Hint:

Plantation agriculture is usually export-oriented and practiced mainly in tropical regions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Different farming systems are identified based on land ownership, crop pattern, labour, and investment.

Step 1: Analyze the ownership pattern. The question mentions: \[ \text{Large estates owned by Europeans in colonies} \] This is a major feature of plantation farming developed during the colonial period.

Step 2: Analyze crop pattern. The farming system focuses on: \[ \text{Single crop cultivation (Monoculture)} \] Plantation agriculture commonly grows:
• Tea
• Coffee
• Rubber
• Sugarcane
• Cocoa on large estates.

Step 3: Analyze investment pattern. Plantation agriculture requires:
• High capital investment
• Scientific management
• Processing units
• Skilled labour Thus, all given characteristics match plantation agriculture.

Step 4: Eliminate other options.
• Intensive subsistence farming → small farms with high labour input
• Mediterranean agriculture → fruit and vine cultivation
• Extensive grain farming → mechanized wheat farming These do not match the given features.

Step 5: Conclusion. Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Plantation Agriculture}} \]