Question

Identify the soil with the help of the following informations given in the box and choose the correct option:

• It is made up of extremely fine material.
• It is rich in soil nutrients.
• It is ideal for growing cotton.

• A. Alluvial Soil
• B. Black Soil
• C. Laterite Soil
• D. Arid Soil

Hint:

Black soil is also known as {Regur soil}. It is commonly found in the Deccan Plateau and is highly suitable for the cultivation of cotton.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Different types of soils have unique physical properties and nutrient contents that make them suitable for specific crops. Black soil, also known as {Regur soil}, is especially suitable for cotton cultivation due to its high moisture-retaining capacity and fine texture. Step 1: {\color{red}Analyze the characteristics given in the question.} The soil described has the following features:

• It consists of extremely fine particles.
• It is rich in nutrients.
• It is particularly suitable for growing cotton.

Step 2: {\color{red}Match the characteristics with the correct soil type.} Black soil is made up of very fine clayey material and is rich in minerals such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime. It has excellent moisture-retaining capacity, which makes it ideal for cotton cultivation.
Step 3: {\color{red}Identify the correct option.} Among the given options, the soil that matches all the above characteristics is: \[ Black Soil \] Therefore, the correct answer is Option (B).