Concept:
Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in the earth's crust. They are generally classified into three main categories based on their properties and uses:
Metallic minerals,
Non-metallic minerals, and
Energy minerals. Each category includes minerals that serve different purposes.
Step 1: {\color{red}Understand the given classification.}
The diagram shows three groups of minerals:
- Metallic minerals — Example: Iron ore
- Non-metallic minerals — Example: Mica
- A third category represented by coal
Step 2: {\color{red}Identify the category of coal.}
Coal is mainly used as a source of energy and fuel. Therefore, it belongs to the category of
energy minerals.
Step 3: {\color{red}Select the correct option.}
Since coal falls under energy resources, the missing category must be:
\[
Energy minerals
\]
Hence, the correct answer is
Option (C).