Question:
Identify the image.
Identify the image.
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A Culex mosquito-borne brain infection with pigs and birds as reservoirs.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Malaria
- Plague
- Japanese encephalitis
- Paragonimus
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The image relates to Japanese encephalitis (JE), an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
Step 2: JEV is spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of the Culex type. Pigs and wild birds act as the reservoir hosts that maintain the virus in nature.
Step 3: Symptoms may include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion and seizures, reflecting brain involvement.
Step 4: Malaria is a protozoal Anopheles-borne febrile illness, plague is caused by Yersinia pestis via rat fleas, and Paragonimus is a lung fluke; none fit the mosquito-borne encephalitis depicted here. Hence the answer is Japanese encephalitis.
Step 2: JEV is spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of the Culex type. Pigs and wild birds act as the reservoir hosts that maintain the virus in nature.
Step 3: Symptoms may include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion and seizures, reflecting brain involvement.
Step 4: Malaria is a protozoal Anopheles-borne febrile illness, plague is caused by Yersinia pestis via rat fleas, and Paragonimus is a lung fluke; none fit the mosquito-borne encephalitis depicted here. Hence the answer is Japanese encephalitis.
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