Step 1: Understanding the Reaction Type:
Ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon (alkane). Alkanes undergo substitution reactions with halogens where hydrogen atoms are replaced one by one.
Step 2: The Role of UV Light:
UV light provides the energy required to break the Cl-Cl bond to start the free-radical chain reaction.
Step 3: Writing the Products:
One hydrogen atom from ethane (C_2H_6) is replaced by one chlorine atom to form chloroethane (C_2H_5Cl). The displaced hydrogen atom bonds with the second chlorine atom to form hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The balanced equation is C_2H_6 + Cl_2 C_2H_5Cl + HCl.
Which of the following element pairs will form an ionic bond? 
A hydrocarbon X undergoes the reaction under suitable conditions as shown below. 
A hydrocarbon X undergoes the reaction under suitable conditions as shown below. 
(a) Give the IUPAC name for the following organic compounds: 
नीचे दिए गए चित्र को ध्यान से देखिए और चित्र को आधार बनाकर कोई लेख, घटना अथवा कहानी लिखिए जिसका सीधा व स्पष्ट संबंध चित्र से होना चाहिए। 