Question

Identify correct statements regarding commercial dairy farming.
A. It is highly capital intensive.
B. It is practiced in North Western Europe.
C. It is practiced mainly near urban and industrial centres.
D. It is not labour intensive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, C and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B and D only
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

Characteristics of Commercial Dairy Farming:
1. Highly capital intensive and highly labour intensive.
2. No off-season (requires continuous animal care).
3. Three main regions: North-Western Europe, Canada, South-Eastern Australia/New Zealand.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Dairy farming is the most advanced, efficient, and specialized commercial livestock rearing system devoted primarily to the production of milk and processed dairy commodities.
Because milk and fresh dairy products are highly perishable, the spatial organization and operational economics of dairy farms are heavily influenced by market proximity and transportation efficiency.

Step 1: Evaluation of Core Statements:
Statement A: Dairy farming is highly capital intensive because significant funds are invested in animal sheds, specialized storage facilities, mechanical milching machines, fodder feeding equipment, and veterinary healthcare. Hence, statement A is correct.
Statement B: The largest and most prominent commercial dairy belt in the world is situated in North Western Europe, stretching across Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, and northern France. Thus, statement B is correct.
Statement C: Dairy farms are located primarily near urban and industrial centres because urban conglomerates provide massive daily consumer demand for fresh milk and butter. Hence, statement C is correct.
Statement D: Unlike arable crop farming, dairy farming requires continuous year-round care, feeding, cleaning, disease management, and milking of livestock with no off-season break. Therefore, it is highly labour intensive. The assertion that it is "not labour intensive" is false.

Step 2: Conclusion:
Statements A, B, and C are correct, while statement D is incorrect.
Final Answer:
Thus, the correct option is A, B and C only.