Question

How did nationalisms originated in the third world countries

• A. As a struggle against feudalism
• B. As vehement opposition to colonialism
• C. To advocate capitalist movement
• D. To strengthen localism

Hint:

Always refer back to the exact wording of the passage: it states that while western nationalism opposed feudalism, third-world nationalism arose as part of the anti-colonial struggle.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Nationalism develops through distinct historical trajectories depending on the socio-political context of a region.
The provided comprehension passage contrasts the development of nationalism in advanced capitalist nations with its origin in third-world countries.
Detailed Explanation:
According to the passage, the rise of nationalism in advanced capitalist countries was an internal development.
It emerged alongside the rise of the bourgeois order as a direct struggle against the constraints of the feudal system.
In contrast, nationalism in third-world countries followed a completely different historical path.
In these regions, nationalism was forged as a unified response to external domination, serving as an integral part of the anti-colonial struggle.
Colonial rule physically and economically unified diverse regions, which unintentionally brought together different local and tribal groups.
This shared experience of oppression under foreign rule generated a collective national consciousness.
Therefore, third-world nationalism originated primarily as a vehement opposition to colonialism.

Step 2: Final Answer:
Nationalism in third-world countries originated as a vehement opposition to colonialism, corresponding to Option (B).