Question:
Hormone therapy (HT) is indicated in menopausal women for:
Hormone therapy (HT) is indicated in menopausal women for:
Show Hint
HT relieves estrogen-deficiency vasomotor symptoms.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Hot flash
- Ca breast
- Endometriosis
- Uterine bleeding
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The question tests the approved indication for menopausal hormone therapy. Menopause is driven by falling estrogen, which causes vasomotor and urogenital symptoms.
Step 2: HT replaces estrogen and directly relieves vasomotor symptoms. Hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness are the classic estrogen-deficiency symptoms it treats. HT is also approved for prevention of osteoporosis.
Step 3: Therefore hot flash (option a) is the correct indication.
Step 4: The distractors are actually contraindications or unrelated: estrogen-dependent carcinoma of the breast (option b) is a contraindication to HT, endometriosis (option c) is estrogen-driven and can be aggravated, and undiagnosed uterine bleeding (option d) must be investigated, not treated with HT.
Step 2: HT replaces estrogen and directly relieves vasomotor symptoms. Hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness are the classic estrogen-deficiency symptoms it treats. HT is also approved for prevention of osteoporosis.
Step 3: Therefore hot flash (option a) is the correct indication.
Step 4: The distractors are actually contraindications or unrelated: estrogen-dependent carcinoma of the breast (option b) is a contraindication to HT, endometriosis (option c) is estrogen-driven and can be aggravated, and undiagnosed uterine bleeding (option d) must be investigated, not treated with HT.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top NEET PG Gynaecology and Obstetrics Questions
- A partogram of a woman who is in labor is shown below. Oxytocin infusion is already given. How will you manage the condition?
- A woman presents to you at 36 weeks of gestation with complaints of breathlessness and excessive abdominal distension. Fetal movements are normal. On examination, fetal parts are not easily felt and fetal heartbeat is heard but it is muffled. Her symphysis fundal height is 41 cm. Her abdomen is tense but not tender. What is the most likely diagonosis?
- For which of the following procedures in the given OT list, can you preferably do a hysteroscopy ?
- A primigravida presents to you with anemia early in her pregnancy. She is 7 weeks pregnant as seen on ultrasound. Her hemoglobin level is 9 g/dL. When should the iron supplements be started for her?
- A 23-year-old woman accompanied by her mother-in-law comes to the infertility clinic. She has been having regular intercourse for 6 months but is not able to conceive. What is the next best step?
View More Questions
Top NEET PG Menopause and hormone therapy Questions
- Hormone therapy (HT) in menopausal women is indicated for which of the following?
Assertion (A): Systemic estrogens as HRT are indicated in post-menopausal women with hypertriglyceridemia.
Reason (R): The systemic estrogens induce the hepatic synthesis of lipoproteins.
Assertion (A): Systemic estrogens as HRT are indicated in post-menopausal women with hypertriglyceridemia.
Reason (R): The systemic estrogens induce the hepatic synthesis of lipoproteins.
Top NEET PG Questions
- A patient hailing from Delhi presents with fever, arthralgia, and extensive petechial rash for 3 days. Lab investigations revealed a hemoglobin of 9 g/ dL, a white blood cell count of 9000 cells/mm3, a platelet count of 20000 cells/mm3, and a prolonged bleeding time. The clotting time was normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Which of the following statements is true about Trichomonas vaginalis?
- A lady from West Rajasthan presented with an ulcer surrounded by erythema on the right leg. Microscopy of the biopsy from the edge of the ulcer showed organisms with dark staining nuclei and kinetoplast. What is the most likely causative agent?
- A child presents with a fever and a rash. Urine examination showed cells with owl's eye appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Infection with Clonorchis sinensis is associated with an increased risk of__?
View More Questions