Question:
Hormone therapy (HT) in menopausal women is indicated for which of the following?
Hormone therapy (HT) in menopausal women is indicated for which of the following?
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HT treats estrogen-deficiency symptoms, not estrogen-driven disease.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Hot flashes
- Carcinoma of the breast
- Endometriosis
- Uterine bleeding
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Menopausal hormone therapy replaces declining estrogen to relieve symptoms caused by estrogen deficiency.
Step 2: Approved indications include vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness, and prevention of osteoporosis, so option A is correct.
Step 3: Breast carcinoma is a contraindication because estrogen can stimulate hormone-sensitive tumours, endometriosis is estrogen-dependent and would be aggravated, and unexplained uterine bleeding must be evaluated rather than treated with HT. These are not indications.
Step 2: Approved indications include vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness, and prevention of osteoporosis, so option A is correct.
Step 3: Breast carcinoma is a contraindication because estrogen can stimulate hormone-sensitive tumours, endometriosis is estrogen-dependent and would be aggravated, and unexplained uterine bleeding must be evaluated rather than treated with HT. These are not indications.
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