Step 1: What is a Homologous Series?
A homologous series consists of organic compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties. The members of the series differ by a CH2 unit.
Step 2: Identifying the Homologous Series
- CH3OH (methanol) and C2H5OH (ethanol) are alcohols. They differ by a CH2 unit. Hence, they belong to the same homologous series (Alcohols).
- Other options do not show a consistent functional group or differ by a CH2 unit.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct homologous series is CH3OH and C2H5OH.
\[
\boxed{\text{CH3OH and C2H5OH}}
\]





Consider the following reaction of benzene. the percentage of oxygen is _______ %. (Nearest integer) 