GREGARIOUS : OUTGOING
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- groggy : lucid
- grouchy : irritable
- aggressive : extrovert
- gritty : sociable
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
Step 1: Relationship in the given pair.
"Gregarious" and "outgoing" are synonyms — both mean sociable and friendly.
Step 2: Check each option.
- (a) "Groggy" (dazed, weak) and "lucid" (clear) are antonyms, not synonyms.
- (b) "Grouchy" (bad-tempered, irritable) and "irritable" are synonyms. This matches the given relationship.
- (c) "Aggressive" and "extrovert" are not synonyms — they describe different traits.
- (d) "Gritty" (courageous) and "sociable" are unrelated in meaning.
- (e) "Drizzle" and "downpour" are not synonyms; they differ in degree, not equality.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The synonym relationship in option (b) matches best. \[ \Rightarrow \boxed{(b)} \]
Approach Solution -2
Build a bridge sentence: "Gregarious means basically the same as outgoing," a synonym pair, so the correct option must also be a pair of near-identical meaning.
- Option 1 (groggy : lucid): "Groggy means basically the same as lucid" is false; groggy (dazed) and lucid (clear-headed) are opposites.
- Option 2 (grouchy : irritable): "Grouchy means basically the same as irritable" holds up well; both describe someone easily annoyed or bad-tempered.
- Option 3 (aggressive : extrovert): "Aggressive means basically the same as extrovert" doesn't hold; one is about hostility, the other about sociability, so they describe different traits.
- Option 4 (gritty : sociable): "Gritty means basically the same as sociable" fails too; gritty relates to toughness or courage, not sociability.
Only the grouchy/irritable pair preserves the same-meaning relationship found in gregarious/outgoing.
Hence, the correct answer is grouchy : irritable.
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