Question

Which of the breed of goat has distinct feature of roman nose?

• A. Jamunapari
• B. Beetal
• C. Sirohi
• D. Barberi
• A. Cattle
• B. Buffalo
• C. Sheep
• D. Goat
• A. Mathura
• B. Bareilly
• C. Karnal
• D. Salem
• A. Buffalo
• B. Sheep
• C. Goat
• D. Poultry
• A. Mutton
• B. Poultry
• C. Pork
• D. Chevron

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
Goat breeds in India exhibit distinctive phenotypic breed characteristics such as ear shape, horn orientation, body size, and facial curvature.
The facial profile, particularly the nasal bone curvature, serves as a primary morphological identifier among indigenous dairy breeds.
Extracting descriptive morphological traits directly from the text confirms the distinctive physical features of the breed.

Step 1: Locating Relevant Text in the Passage:
The passage states:
"The Jamunapari goat, often called as the 'Queen of goats', can yield more than 2 litres of milk per day. It is majestic breed of goat having convex nose line with a tuft of hair known as 'roman nose' or parrot mouth appearance."

Step 2: Analyzing the Morphological Trait:
A "Roman nose" refers to a pronounced convex nasal bridge curvature giving a parrot-mouth profile.
The passage explicitly identifies the Jamunapari breed as possessing this distinct facial feature.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the breed of goat characterized by a distinct Roman nose is Jamunapari, which corresponds to option (A).

Answer 2

Concept:
Exotic livestock breeds are imported into India to improve indigenous stock through cross-breeding or to produce specialized commercial products like fine fiber and high milk yield.
Angora is globally recognized for producing mohair, a luxurious, durable, and lustrous textile fiber.
The provided passage classifies major exotic breeds according to their livestock species.

Step 1: Locating Relevant Text in the Passage:
The passage clearly notes:
"Angora, Saanen and Alpine are some of the important exotic breeds of goat."

Step 2: Evaluating the Livestock Species:
- Angora goat: An exotic goat breed originating from Turkey (Ankara region) prized worldwide for its white, curly mohair fleece.
- (Note: Angora rabbit also produces angora wool, but among major livestock in agricultural contexts and as per the passage, Angora is an exotic breed of Goat).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Angora is an important exotic breed of Goat, which is option (D).

Answer 3

Concept:
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) maintains specialized national research institutes dedicated to individual livestock and crop species.
The premier institute for goat development, genetic conservation, and goat product processing is the Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG).
The passage provides the exact geographical location of this apex national institute.

Step 1: Locating Relevant Information in the Text:
The passage states:
"A major centre for goat research and breed improvement in the country is ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats CIRG located at Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, functioning under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR, Government of India."

Step 2: Geographical Specifics of CIRG:
ICAR-CIRG is situated specifically at Makhdoom, Farah, in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh.
Other institute locations:
- Bareilly (Izatnagar) hosts ICAR-IVRI (Indian Veterinary Research Institute) and ICAR-CARI (Central Avian Research Institute).
- Karnal hosts ICAR-NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute) and ICAR-CSSRI.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, ICAR-CIRG is located at Mathura, corresponding to option (A).

Answer 4

Concept:
Mahatma Gandhi historically coined the phrase "Poor man's cow" to highlight the unique socio-economic role of goats for landless, small, and marginal rural households.
Goats require low initial capital, adapt to sparse vegetation, reproduce prolificacy (often kidding twins or triplets), and provide a daily source of nutritious milk and liquid assets.
The passage reinforces this economic title and describes its underlying reasons.

Step 1: Locating Relevant Text in the Passage:
The passage states:
"Goats are often referred as the 'poor man's cow', because they require lower investment than cattle and can survive on minimal or low quality feed, reproduce quickly, and provide continuous income through milk, meat, manure ad sale of kids."

Step 2: Rationale Behind the Epithet:
1. Low purchase and maintenance cost compared to dairy cattle or buffaloes.
2. Wide browsing habit allowing sustenance on thorny shrubs and degraded pastures.
3. Known as a "walking refrigerator" because they can be milked multiple times a day in small quantities as needed by families.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the animal referred to as the poor man's cow is the Goat, which is option (C).

Answer 5

Concept:
In animal science and meat technology, specific meat designations are assigned to different domesticated livestock species.
Using precise technical names distinguishes goat meat, sheep meat, swine meat, and poultry meat in trade and nutritional analysis.
The reading passage provides the proper technical name for goat meat.

Step 1: Locating Information in the Text:
The passage explicitly states:
"The meat of mutton is called 'Chevon' and is widely consumed in the country..."
(Note: Although commonly referred to colloquially as mutton in India, the correct scientific trade term for goat meat is Chevon).

Step 2: Evaluating Standard Meat Terminology:
- Chevon Chevron (D): Meat of adult goats.
- Mutton (A): Meat of adult sheep (flesh of young sheep is lamb).
- Pork (C): Meat of pigs (swine).
- Poultry (B): Flesh of domesticated birds (chicken, turkey, duck).
- Beef: Meat of cattle; Buffen Carabeef: Meat of buffalo.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the meat of the goat is called Chevron (Chevon), which matches option (D).