Question:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Sandy and loamy soils are most suitable for groundnut because they facilitate easy peg penetration and proper pod development.
Statement II: Groundnut yield is more during rabi season than Kharif season because, in rabi season, there is less infestation of insect–pests, diseases, and weeds; efficient water management, and photosynthesis for a longer duration.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Sandy and loamy soils are most suitable for groundnut because they facilitate easy peg penetration and proper pod development.
Statement II: Groundnut yield is more during rabi season than Kharif season because, in rabi season, there is less infestation of insect–pests, diseases, and weeds; efficient water management, and photosynthesis for a longer duration.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement I: Sandy and loamy soils are most suitable for groundnut because they facilitate easy peg penetration and proper pod development.
Statement II: Groundnut yield is more during rabi season than Kharif season because, in rabi season, there is less infestation of insect–pests, diseases, and weeds; efficient water management, and photosynthesis for a longer duration.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Show Hint
Groundnut is geocarpic (fruits underground).
Therefore, soil physical properties (friability, drainage) are critical for its cultivation.
Therefore, soil physical properties (friability, drainage) are critical for its cultivation.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a unique oilseed crop where pod development occurs underground.
This underground fruiting habit (geocarpy) requires specific soil and environmental conditions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each statement:
- Statement I: Sandy and loamy soils are most suitable for groundnut.
This is correct. After fertilization, the flower stalk elongates downwards to form a "peg."
This peg must penetrate the soil surface to develop into a pod.
Loose, sandy, or loamy soils are well-drained and friable, which allows the peg to penetrate easily and provides a favorable physical environment for pod development.
Clay soils can bake hard, restricting peg penetration and making harvesting difficult.
- Statement II: Groundnut yield is higher during the rabi (winter) season than the kharif (monsoon) season.
This is correct. Rabi groundnut crops are grown under irrigation, allowing for precise water management.
The cool, dry winter weather reduces the incidence of pests, diseases, and weeds compared to the hot, humid kharif season.
Additionally, the clear, sunny days of the winter months provide abundant solar radiation for efficient photosynthesis.
Therefore, both statements are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, corresponding to Option (A).
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a unique oilseed crop where pod development occurs underground.
This underground fruiting habit (geocarpy) requires specific soil and environmental conditions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each statement:
- Statement I: Sandy and loamy soils are most suitable for groundnut.
This is correct. After fertilization, the flower stalk elongates downwards to form a "peg."
This peg must penetrate the soil surface to develop into a pod.
Loose, sandy, or loamy soils are well-drained and friable, which allows the peg to penetrate easily and provides a favorable physical environment for pod development.
Clay soils can bake hard, restricting peg penetration and making harvesting difficult.
- Statement II: Groundnut yield is higher during the rabi (winter) season than the kharif (monsoon) season.
This is correct. Rabi groundnut crops are grown under irrigation, allowing for precise water management.
The cool, dry winter weather reduces the incidence of pests, diseases, and weeds compared to the hot, humid kharif season.
Additionally, the clear, sunny days of the winter months provide abundant solar radiation for efficient photosynthesis.
Therefore, both statements are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, corresponding to Option (A).
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