Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Potato is essentially a crop of cool moist regions and grows best in a climate where cool nights alternate with warm days during the period of tuber formation.
Statement II: Irrigation or rainfall at or just before the initiation of tuber formation will result in decrease of the number of tuber sets.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

Hint:

Potato:
- Cool moist regions (10-25°C).
- Requires adequate moisture during tuber initiation.
- Tuber initiation increases with moisture availability.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of potato cultivation and its environmental requirements.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I:
Potato is a crop of cool moist regions.
It grows best when cool nights (10-15°C) alternate with warm days (20-25°C) during tuber formation.
This temperature regime promotes tuber initiation and development.
This statement is true.
Statement II:
Irrigation or rainfall at or just before tuber initiation increases (not decreases) the number of tuber sets.
Moisture availability is critical for tuber initiation.
Water stress at this stage reduces tuber number and yield.
This statement is false.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, Statement I is correct but Statement II is false, which corresponds to option (C).
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