Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Pangas is a commercially important fish in India
Statement II: Pangasius pangasius is the only species of the genus Pangasius found in Indian waters
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Show Hint

Keep taxonomic distinctions clear:
- Native Indian Pangas = Pangasius pangasius.
- Exotic Cultured Pangas = Pangasianodon hypophthalmus.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pangasiid catfishes are key aquaculture species in Asia, known for high production rates and resilient biological features.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Statement I: Pangas (both the native Pangasius pangasius and the introduced exotic Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a major commercially cultured freshwater catfish in India, contributing heavily to total inland fish production.
Hence, Statement I is correct.
- Statement II: The genus Pangasius is represented in the native riverine waters of India solely by one species, Pangasius pangasius (common yellow-tail catfish of the Ganges/Hooghly systems).
Although the exotic striped catfish is cultured, it belongs to the genus Pangasianodon (not Pangasius).
Hence, Statement II is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, which corresponds to option (A).
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