Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Soil color is measured using the standardized Munsell Color System, which classifies colors based on three dimensions: Hue, Value, and Chroma.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Statement (I) is true: Hue is the dimension of color that corresponds to its dominant wavelength or chromatic composition (e.g., whether it is red, yellow, green, or blue).
- Statement (II) is true: The Munsell Color System organizes colors around five principal hues spaced equally around a color circle:
Red (R)
Yellow (Y)
Green (G)
Blue (B)
5. Purple (P)
There are also five intermediate hues (YR, GY, BG, PB, RP), making ten hues in total.
Therefore, both statements are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.