Question:

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : Sharp glass edge becomes smooth on heating it upto its melting point.

Reason R : The viscosity of glass decreases on melting.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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Glass is an amorphous solid (super-cooled liquid) that softens on heating; lower viscosity lets it flow so the edges round off.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • A is true but R is false
  • Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  • A is false but R is true.
  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Assertion A is true: heating a sharp glass edge (fire polishing) makes it smooth and rounded.
Reason R is true: glass is an amorphous solid with no sharp melting point; on heating it softens and its viscosity drops sharply.
Because the viscosity falls, the softened glass can flow under surface tension, and the sharp edge flows into a smooth rounded surface. So R directly explains A.
Answer: (4) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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