Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Global fish production (2018) as per the FAO is 179 mmt
Reason R: Out of which Aquaculture production is 52 mmt
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is correct but R is not correct
• D. A is not correct but R is correct

Hint:

Always keep up-to-date with FAO SOFIA reports.
In 2018, aquaculture contributed to nearly \(46\%\) of global food fish production, showing a steady rise towards overtaking capture fisheries.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Tracking global fisheries production statistics compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is crucial for identifying global industry trends.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Assertion A: According to the FAO "State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture" (SOFIA 2020) report, the total global fish production in 2018 reached approximately \(178.5\text{ mmt}\) (rounded to \(179\text{ mmt}\)).
Hence, Assertion A is correct.
- Reason R: Out of this total \(179\text{ mmt}\), capture fisheries accounted for \(96.4\text{ mmt}\), and total global aquaculture production (excluding aquatic plants) was \(82.1\text{ mmt}\).
The value of \(52\text{ mmt}\) is incorrect.
Hence, Reason R is incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Assertion A is correct but Reason R is not correct, which corresponds to option (C).