Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: University Education Commission (1948-49) recommended the establishment of Rural Universities in India
Reason R: In 1960, the 1st Agricultural University was established in India in the pattern of the Land-Grant Universities of the USA.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both A and R are true.
• B. Both A and R are false.
• C. A is true but R is false.
• D. A is false but R is true.

Hint:

The Radhakrishnan Commission of 1948-49 provided the policy vision for specialized rural education, which paved the way for the creation of the first US Land-Grant styled agricultural university in 1960.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question addresses the history and progression of agricultural education reforms in post-independence India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Assertion A Analysis: The University Education Commission (1948-49), chaired by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, comprehensively reviewed the higher education landscape in India. A major recommendation of the commission was the establishment of "Rural Universities" to cater directly to the training, research, and extension needs of rural and farming populations. This makes Assertion A correct.
Reason R Analysis: Following the commission's reports and joint Indo-US advisory teams, the first Agricultural University in India, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT), was established in 1960 at Pantnagar. This university was modeled after the US Land-Grant University system, which closely integrates teaching, research, and agricultural extension work. This makes Reason R correct.
Since both statements are factually accurate, the correct option is (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, both A and R are true.