Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Planning team games where children have to cooperate and share will not be very effective during preschool years.
Reason R: Preschoolers are egocentric and find it difficult to take another person's perspective.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

• A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is true but R is false
• D. A is false but R is true

Hint:

Preschoolers' play is developmental.
They progress from parallel play (playing side-by-side without interaction) to associative play, and finally to cooperative play as they lose their egocentrism around school age.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Preschool children (ages 3 to 5) are in the Pre-operational Stage of cognitive development.
This stage is characterized by specific social and cognitive traits that influence how they play and interact with others.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements and their relationship:
- Assertion A: Structured team games that require complex cooperation, sharing, and coordinated strategies are typically ineffective for preschool children.
At this stage, children's play is often associative or parallel rather than truly cooperative.
Therefore, Assertion A is correct.
- Reason R: According to Piaget, a key characteristic of pre-operational thinking is egocentrism—the inability to see a situation from another person's perspective.
Preschoolers assume that others share their exact thoughts, feelings, and viewpoints.
Because they are egocentric, they struggle with the concepts of sharing, compromise, and cooperative play required for team games.
Therefore, Reason R is correct.
- Relationship between A and R:
Reason R directly explains Assertion A.
The cognitive limitation of egocentrism is the primary reason why structured, cooperative team games are not effective for preschool children.
Instead, preschoolers benefit more from free play, parallel play, and simple sharing activities that do not require complex group coordination.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both statements are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.