Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : We need to conserve our forest and wildlife.
Reason (R) : Increasing in wildlife population and forest have been observed threatening to quality of life.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Forest Conservation Logic: Forest & Wildlife expansion = Improved Ecosystem Services = Better Quality of Human Life.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question evaluates environmental principles regarding biodiversity conservation and its impact on human existence.

Step 2: Alysis of Assertion (A):

• Forests and wildlife maintain hydrological cycles, prevent soil erosion, sequester carbon, protect genetic diversity, and preserve ecological stability necessary for life on Earth.
• Thus, conserving forests and wildlife is essential.
• Hence, Assertion (A) is correct.

Step 3: Alysis of Reason (R):

• Reason (R) asserts that an increase in wildlife populations and forest cover threatens human quality of life.
• Environmentally, expanded forest cover and healthy wildlife populations enhance human quality of life by providing ecosystem services (clean air, clean water, climate moderation).
• The true threat to quality of life comes from deforestation, environmental degradation, habitat fragmentation, and loss of biodiversity.
• Therefore, Reason (R) is scientifically incorrect.

Step 4: Fil Answer:
Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct. Hence, option (C) is the correct choice.