Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural training centers that provide technological support and guidance to farmers at the grassroot level.
Reason (R) : KVKs are established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to disseminate the latest agricultural technologies to farmers through on-farm demonstrations, training programs, and other extension activities.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Hint:

The first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in India was established in 1974 at Puducherry (Pondicherry) under the administrative control of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU).
Today, there is at least one KVK in almost every district of India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural extension services bridge the gap between scientific laboratories and farming communities.
In India, the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) system serves as a prominent district-level institutional mechanism to evaluate, demonstrate, and disseminate modern agricultural technologies.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements individually:
Assertion (A): "Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural training centers that provide technological support and guidance to farmers at the grassroot level."
This statement is correct.
KVKs (Agricultural Science Centers) operate at the district level to provide direct training, vocational guidance, and technical solutions to local farmers, farm women, and rural youth.
Reason (R): "KVKs are established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to disseminate the latest agricultural technologies to farmers through on-farm demonstrations, training programs, and other extension activities."
This statement is correct.
KVKs are fully funded and established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) as front-line extension institutions.
Their mandate is to assess, refine, and demonstrate agricultural technologies on farmers' fields through Frontline Demonstrations (FLDs), on-farm trials, and capacity-building training programs.
This operational mandate of technology dissemination directly explains how and why they function as grassroots technological support centers, making (R) the correct explanation of (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
This corresponds to Option (A).