Question

Given below are two statements one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A):
The composition of numerous avadanas (life history and teachings) was done with the sole objective of communicating the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism to the people.
Reason (R):
Mahavastu and Divyavadana were composed in Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understanding the context and purpose behind religious texts can help in distinguishing between their creation and their content.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Avadanas are narrative texts that recount the lives and teachings of Buddhist figures, particularly important for spreading religious doctrines. In the context of Mahayana Buddhism, these texts often serve as vehicles to convey philosophical ideas and ethical principles to a broader audience.

Step 2: Meaning
Assertion (A) suggests that avadanas were primarily created to disseminate the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism. Reason (R) provides specific examples of such texts, namely Mahavastu and Divyavadana, which are known for being composed in Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit.

Step 3: Analysis
To analyze this statement, we need to consider both parts: the purpose of avadanas as described by Assertion (A), and the nature of Mahavastu and Divyavadana as mentioned in Reason (R). Assertion (A) states that the primary objective of numerous avadanas was to communicate the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a plausible assertion because narrative texts, especially those recounting the lives and deeds of revered figures, are often used in religious traditions to teach moral and spiritual lessons. Reason (R) identifies specific examples—Mahavastu and Divyavadana—which were indeed composed in Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit. These texts are known for their detailed narratives about the life of Buddha and other bodhisattvas, which aligns with the purpose described by Assertion (A). However, Reason (R) does not directly explain why avadanas were created or what their primary objective was. It merely provides evidence that some Mahayana Buddhist texts were indeed written in a specific language.

Step 4: Conclusion
While both assertions are correct—Mahavastu and Divyavadana are examples of texts used to communicate Mahayana teachings—the second part (R) does not serve as an explanation for the first part (A). Final Answer: (B)