Step 1: Concept
Iltutmish, the famous ruler of Delhi Sultanate, made significant contributions to the monetary system in India. He introduced new coinage systems and standardized the currency.
Step 2: Meaning
Assertion (A) states that Iltutmish contributed greatly to the monetary system. Reason (R) provides specific details about his contributions, namely introducing silver tanka and copper jital, as well as being the first to introduce Islamic type coinage with Arabic inscriptions from Delhi.
Step 3: Analysis
To prove that both statements are correct and that R is a valid explanation of A, we need to verify the historical facts presented in Reason (R).
1. Silver Tanka: Iltutmish indeed introduced the silver tanka as a standard unit of currency during his reign. The tanka was widely used and became an important part of the monetary system.
2. Copper Jital: He also introduced the copper jital, which served as a smaller denomination coin in circulation.
3. Islamic Type Coinage with Arabic Inscription: Iltutmish is credited for being the first to introduce Islamic type coinage with Arabic inscriptions from Delhi. This was a significant shift from earlier practices and marked the beginning of a new era in Indian monetary history.
Given these points, it can be concluded that Reason (R) accurately describes specific contributions made by Iltutmish, which support the broader claim made in Assertion (A).
Step 4: Conclusion
Both statements are correct. The introduction of silver tanka, copper jital, and Islamic type coinage with Arabic inscriptions from Delhi directly contribute to the assertion that Iltutmish made a great contribution to the monetary system.
Final Answer: (A)