Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Learning is not directly observabl
E.

Reason (R) : Learning is an internal phenomena and the change taking place in behaviour cannot be observed directly.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Learning itself cannot be seen directly; it is inferred through observable changes in behaviour and performance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Learning is considered an internal psychological process. It cannot be seen directly, but its effects can be observed through changes in behaviour, performance, skills, or attitudes. Since learning occurs internally in the mind, it is inferred from observable behaviour rather than observed directly.

Step 1: Examine Assertion (A).
The statement: \[ \text{``Learning is not directly observable''} \] is correct because learning is a mental and internal process.

Step 2: Examine Reason (R).
The reason states that learning is an internal phenomenon and behavioural change cannot be directly observed as learning itself. This statement is also correct.

Step 3: Check whether the reason explains the assertion.
The reason correctly explains why learning is not directly observable. Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)}} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(A)} \]