Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The meaning of Mattavarani is 'Veranda'. The eight feet lengthy and eight feet wide Veranda which is having the four pillars on the side of proscenium is called Mattavarani.
Reason (R): Mattavarani is a place where the musicians will sit.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Mattavarani = Pillars & Veranda. Don't confuse it with the *Kutapa* (the place for musicians).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Mattavarani is a specific architectural term from the Natyashastra related to the construction of the classical playhouse (Prekshagriha).

Step 1: Analyzing the description of Mattavarani.
Assertion (A) correctly describes the Mattavarani as a side-veranda or portico, usually 8x8 hastas (translated here as feet) with four pillars, located on the sides of the stage (Rangapitha).

Step 2: Analyzing the function of Mattavarani.
Reason (R) is generally considered incorrect in this context. Traditionally, musicians in Sanskrit theatre sat between the two doors of the tiring room (Nepathya), not in the Mattavarani. The Mattavarani served more for structural beauty and as a transitional space.