Question

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: During menstrual cycle, the ovulation takes place approximately on 14^th day.
Reason R: Rapid secretion of LH in the middle of menstrual cycle induces rupture of Graafian follicle and thereby the release of ovum.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. A is correct but R is not correct.
• B. A is not correct but R is correct.
• C. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
• D. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To solve this question, we need to evaluate both the Assertion A and the Reason R related to the human menstrual cycle, and understand their relationship.

1. Understanding Assertion A: "During the menstrual cycle, the ovulation takes place approximately on the 14^th day." This statement is generally correct for a typical 28-day menstrual cycle. Ovulation usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, which is typically around the 14^th day.
2. Understanding Reason R: "Rapid secretion of LH in the middle of the menstrual cycle induces rupture of Graafian follicle and thereby the release of ovum." This statement accurately describes the role of the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge, which triggers the rupture of the mature Graafian follicle, leading to ovulation. This LH surge typically occurs around the 13^th to 14^th day in a regular cycle.
3. Evaluating the Relationship Between A and R: Given both Assertion A and Reason R are factually correct, we must determine if R is the correct explanation for A. The statement in R directly explains the biological process leading to ovulation on the 14^th day. This supports the timeline mentioned in A.

Conclusion: Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct, and the Reason provided is the correct explanation of the Assertion. Thus, the most appropriate answer is: Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.