Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on the administrative structure and official hierarchy of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), which is the apex national body for agricultural research and education in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Assertion A Analysis: ICAR is an autonomous organisation registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. It functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) within the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India. This makes Assertion A factually correct.
Reason R Analysis: The President of the ICAR Society is the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India, and not the Director General of ICAR. The Director General of ICAR functions as the Principal Executive Officer of the Council and also holds the ex-officio position of Secretary to the Government of India, DARE. Thus, Reason R is incorrect.
Since Assertion A is true and Reason R is false, option (C) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, A is true but R is false.