Question:

General solution of \[ xp^2-yp+a=0, \] is \( \_\_\_\_ \), where \[ p=\frac{dy}{dx}. \]

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For Clairaut's equation \(y=px+f(p)\), the general solution is obtained by replacing \(p\) with constant \(c\).
  • \(y=cx+\dfrac{a}{c}\)
  • \(y=cx-\dfrac{a}{c^2}\)
  • \(y=cx+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\)
  • \(y=x^2+\dfrac{a}{c^2}\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
The given equation is \[ xp^2-yp+a=0 \] where \[ p=\frac{dy}{dx} \] We rearrange it to express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) and \(p\).

Step 1: Rearrange the equation.
\[ xp^2-yp+a=0 \] Move \(-yp\) to the other side: \[ yp=xp^2+a \] Divide by \(p\): \[ y=xp+\frac{a}{p} \]

Step 2: Recognize Clairaut's form.
The equation \[ y=xp+f(p) \] is Clairaut's differential equation. Its general solution is obtained by putting \[ p=c \] where \(c\) is an arbitrary constant.

Step 3: Substitute \(p=c\).
\[ y=xc+\frac{a}{c} \] or \[ y=cx+\frac{a}{c} \]

Step 4: Final answer.
\[ \boxed{y=cx+\frac{a}{c}} \]
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