The level of income where Average Propensity to Save (APS) becomes zero is at Income = Rs. 100 crore, since savings (\( S = Y - C \)) equals zero at this point.
The Average Propensity to Save (APS) is calculated as: \[ {APS} = \frac{{Savings}}{{Income}} = \frac{{Income} {Consumption}}{{Income}} \] At Income = 100 crore, consumption is also 100 crore. Hence, savings will be zero: \[ {Savings} = {Income} {Consumption} = 100 100 = 0 \] Thus, APS = 0 when income is 100 crore.
Conclusion: The APS becomes zero at 100 crore income because savings equal zero when consumption is equal to income.
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (in ₹ crore) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) | Operating Surplus | 3,740 |
| (ii) | Increase in unsold stock | 600 |
| (iii) | Sales | 10,625 |
| (iv) | Purchase of raw materials | 2,625 |
| (v) | Consumption of fixed capital | 500 |
| (vi) | Subsidies | 400 |
| (vii) | Indirect taxes | 1,200 |
On the basis of the given data, estimate the value of National Income (NNPFC):
| S.No. | Items | Amount (in ₹ Crore) |
| (i) | Household Consumption Expenditure | 1,800 |
| (ii) | Gross Business Fixed Capital Formation | 1,150 |
| (iii) | Gross Residential Construction Expenditure | 1,020 |
| (iv) | Government Final Consumption Expenditure | 2,170 |
| (v) | Excess of Imports over Exports | 720 |
| (vi) | Inventory Investments | 540 |
| (vii) | Gross Public Investments | 1,300 |
| (viii) | Net Indirect Taxes | 240 |
| (ix) | Net Factor Income from Abroad | (-) 250 |
| (x) | Consumption of Fixed Capital | 440 |
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: