The given function is:
\[
f(x) = \log x^2 + \log a^2
\]
Step 1: Apply the logarithmic property
We can simplify the expression using the logarithmic identity \( \log a^2 = 2 \log a \), so the expression becomes:
\[
f(x) = 2 \log x + 2 \log a
\]
Step 2: Differentiate
Now differentiate each term:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \left( 2 \log x \right) = \frac{2}{x}
\]
The derivative of \( 2 \log a \) with respect to \( x \) is 0 because \( a \) is a constant.
Thus, the derivative is:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \left[ 2 \log x + 2 \log a \right] = \frac{2}{x}
\]