Step 1: Identify the given function.
\[
y = 3x^5 + 4x^4 - 3x^3 + x^2 - 2x + 1
\]
Step 2: Recall derivative rule.
For a polynomial term $ax^n$, the $n^{th}$ derivative becomes
\[
\frac{d^n}{dx^n}(ax^n)=a(n!)
\]
Step 3: Identify the term contributing to fifth derivative.
Only the term $3x^5$ contributes to the fifth derivativeAll lower degree terms become zero after five differentiations
Step 4: Differentiate first time.
\[
\frac{dy}{dx}=15x^4+16x^3-9x^2+2x-2
\]
Step 5: Continue differentiation.
\[
\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=60x^3+48x^2-18x+2
\]
\[
\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}=180x^2+96x-18
\]
\[
\frac{d^4y}{dx^4}=360x+96
\]
\[
\frac{d^5y}{dx^5}=360
\]
Step 6: Conclusion.
\[
\boxed{360}
\]