Question:

For given reduction and frictional conditions, if the diameter of rolls is increased, the rolling load

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Big Rolls = Big Contact Area = Big Load. This is why small-diameter work rolls (supported by backup rolls) are often preferred for heavy reductions.
  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Unaffected
  • Becomes zero
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Rolling load is the force applied by the rolls to the workpiece during deformation.

Step 2: Meaning
The total rolling load is proportional to the contact area between the rolls and the metal.

Step 3: Analysis
Increasing the roll diameter for the same reduction increases the length of the arc of contact.

Step 4: Conclusion
A larger contact area results in a higher total rolling load and torque required for the operation. Final Answer: (A)
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